Proper system logic control and equipment sequencing is extremely important
to all pneumatic conveying systems. Just as important would be proper location
of key safety and monitoring devices. Incorrect control or location of the
equipment can lead to maintenance problems or cause component failures.
Unnecessary procedures can lead to a decrease in overall transfer rates. Make
sure that your system has been checked out for proper operating function.
Dense phase systems, sometimes referred to as "plug-flow" are
particularly susceptible to airflow "tuning" problems because they
will only function properly within a very small operating window. A dense phase
system which is not properly tuned will create excessive pipe reaction forces
onto the piping structure and supports. Excessive forces can destroy a piping
system in a very short time. Incorrect airflows may also lead to plugged convey
lines. These conditions can be very frustrating for the system operator. A
properly designed dense phase convey system can be built to operate for many
years, trouble-free, with the proper personnel training and maintenance
scheduling.
You've made the decision that something needs to be done to your convey
system. Rather than spend your own time trying to solve the problem, you should
consult with the expertise of several pneumatic conveying suppliers and
consultants. There is always more than one way to get your product from point A
to point B. Finding the best way could save you thousands of dollars.
Before you decide on a particular pneumatic conveying supplier for your
plant, find out how much experience they have handling your product type.
Different products can handle very differently in the same system. Some
suppliers are more specialized than others with certain products. If you want to
avoid common mistakes, stick with a supplier that has some experience. Don't be
afraid to ask for references, too.
Discuss your application with the supplier. Ask tough, detailed questions
about the suitability of their products. Ask to discuss your application with a
process engineer. If you're not familiar with the supplier's equipment, then you
should ask to see drawings or, better yet, an actual component before you commit
to purchasing from them. There is a wide degree of quality standards and
special features between suppliers.
Every supplier has a different idea of what should be included in a standard
package assembly. Some will only include a bare minimum and some will furnish
more than what you may require. Either way, you need to check those proposals
carefully because you will only get what is described in the quotation and
nothing more. If you are not comfortable with what they have to offer,
then you should look elsewhere.
When you purchase a system ( a group of components that must work together in
order to function ), a good supplier will give you a function diagram or written
sequence of operation. If you have purchased an electrical control panel as part
of the system, then this is a "must have". Don't forget to get your
electrical people involved to look for compatibility with your existing
equipment.
If your not happy with the performance of your new convey system, just let
the supplier know. Most reputable companies are willing to work with you
rather than walk away from you when you are having problems.
When you purchase a new system, demand a complete and accurate IOM manual
from the supplier which includes every piece of equipment that you have
purchased. It should also include a spare parts list with pricing and delivery.
You should expect no less from them.
When you get your IOM manual, read it thoroughly. There is always some
important information about the equipment's operation that must be checked
before start-up. Also, make yourself a list of items that must be checked on a
routine basis. This will insure that your warranty will be valid if problems
arise later.
Whether you're buying a component or a system, get those warranties in
writing before you buy. If you don't like the warranty coverage or the Terms and
Conditions, let them know. Some companies are somewhat flexible in their
policies. In addition, a good pneumatic conveying supplier will back up their
system design with a performance guarantee on reaching a minimum convey rate.